What is classified as a semi-critical item?

A semi-critical item is defined in the context of infection control and sterilization practices. These items come into contact with mucous membranes or non-intact skin, which makes them critical to ensure proper hygiene but not as high-risk as items that penetrate skin or are used in surgeries.

The cataphoresis roller, which is used in electrolysis and certain skin treatments, fits this classification as it touches the skin and potentially mucous membranes during procedures. It is essential to properly disinfect such items because they could carry pathogens that lead to infections or complications if not appropriately managed.

On the other hand, surgical instruments and needles fall into the critical category, as they are used in invasive procedures, posing a greater risk of transmitting infections. Forceps may also be critical or non-critical depending on their usage, but since they can also be used in surgical contexts, they don't qualify as semi-critical in every instance. Understanding these classifications allows practitioners to adhere to the appropriate sterilization protocols, ensuring safety for both practitioners and clients.