Which type of diabetes is specifically diagnosed during pregnancy?

Gestational diabetes is a specific condition that arises during pregnancy, characterized by elevated blood sugar levels that develop or are first recognized during pregnancy. It typically occurs in the second or third trimester when the body cannot produce enough insulin to meet the increased needs that come with the hormonal changes of pregnancy.

This form of diabetes is usually temporary and resolves after childbirth, but it can pose risks for both the mother and the baby, including a higher likelihood of developing type 2 diabetes later in life. Monitoring and managing gestational diabetes is crucial for ensuring a healthy pregnancy and minimizing complications.

The other options represent different forms of diabetes not specific to pregnancy. Type 1 diabetes is an autoimmune disease that typically emerges in childhood or early adulthood. Type 2 diabetes is related to insulin resistance and is generally associated with lifestyle factors and genetics, not specifically tied to pregnancy. Pre-diabetes refers to a state where blood glucose levels are elevated but not high enough to be classified as diabetes, and again, it is not exclusive to pregnant individuals.